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A Christian's lament over the Pew torture poll
Written by David Gushee   
Sunday, 21 June 2009 02:59

(ABP) — Dear Jesus, Everyone seems to be talking about the poll by the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life.

They found that 62 percent of white evangelical Protestants believe “the use of torture against suspected terrorists to gain important information” to be often or sometimes justified. Only 16 percent of this group — a community that by self-definition is very, very serious about following you — believes torture is never justified. That number was lower than any other group polled.

I think that what really got people’s attention with this poll, Lord, is that both evangelical identity and church attendance were positively correlated with support for torture. Thirteen percent more evangelicals said torture was often or sometimes justified than in the general population. In other words: The more often people go to church, the more they support torture. So those of your followers who go to church every week support torture at 54 percent, while those who seldom or never go support it at 42 percent.

These results have bounced around the country all week, reinforcing the opinion here that Christianity — the faith that purports to be related to loyalty to you, Jesus — leads people to support torture. It would be easy for casual news-watchers to conclude that if you want to end torture in this country, the best thing to do would be to empty out the churches. What a negation of the Great Commission (Matt. 28:16-20)! We could call it the Great De-Commissioning!

But, Jesus, can it be that the problem is that the churches are already empty? Can it be that the institution that you founded to advance your mission in the world is already empty of any understanding of what it might really mean to follow you? Is it already empty of people who take your teachings and example so seriously that they might have the capacity to resist seductive and dangerous ideas floating around our culture — like the idea that if torture “works” to “protect national security,” and thus is something that followers of Jesus Christ ought to support as good loyal Americans?

Is your church already empty of courageous leaders who are willing to lose their jobs in order to say a resounding NO to a heretical idea like that? Is it already empty of people who understand that if you are a Christian, you cannot serve two masters, like, for example, Jesus and National Security? Is it already empty of people who understand that because all human beings are made in your image, there are some things that we just can’t do to anyone, no matter who they are?

What is this thing called “Christianity” in this country, Lord Jesus? Does it have anything to do with you? It seems a strangely Americanized thing, a disastrously domesticated faith toward which people can nod their heads in loyalty as long as it doesn’t conflict with their full participation in whatever this country feels like it wants to do.

You founded an international, countercultural movement filled with followers who did everything you taught them to do to advance the peaceable and just reign of your Father in this rebellious world. We American Christians have turned it into a culture-religion that has nothing to say even about, say, waterboarding, slamming people repeatedly into walls, forced nudity, prolonged shackling, 11 days of sleep deprivation, psychological terror, sexual humiliation, religious desecration, and so much more! Or that even supports all of this to protect ... America!

O Jesus, what have you to do with a religion like this? “I spit you out of my mouth” — these words of yours somehow come to mind (Rev. 3:16)!

Lord, you taught us much about resisting temptation. You talked about not giving the Devil a space in which to operate, and about cutting off the sources of temptation at the root (Mark 10:43-48). It seems like on this torture issue, Jesus, our nation got tempted by its fear and anger and grief to go down a road we had repudiated since our founding! When what we were doing first surfaced (Abu Ghraib, 2004), we all purported to be shocked, shocked. Now at least half of your people say it’s fine to do worse than what we did there! Where’s your Holy Spirit, leading us into righteousness and convicting us of our sins? Or, better, where is the responsiveness of your people to your Holy Spirit, the One who speaks truth to your people if we will but listen?

O Lord, you know that some of us have been fighting this torture thing for several years. We thought that America would come to its senses eventually. We thought that a transition to an anti-torture president would make a difference. Well, the policies may be changing right now, but support for torture among even your own self-identified followers remains sufficiently strong that it looks like, under a different president, we would go right back to doing it, and Christians would go right back to supporting it or just remaining acquiescent!

The more torture memos that get released, the more we argue about whether torture is okay! Can nothing end this cancerous debate?

Jesus, this doesn’t look like a problem that can be solved through garden-variety activism. Another press conference, another media alert, another academic meeting, another document or article — none of this seems to make any difference.

Lord, it seems that the problem runs deeper than what such activism can solve. Clearly, your church in this land has been deeply corrupted.  I’m still trying to figure out all the sources of that corruption, but it looks like some combination of an inadequate understanding of what the Bible really teaches, an inadequate grasp of who you really are, an inadequate commitment to your Lordship over all of life and thus our obligation to follow your teachings in all things, inadequate disciple-formation processes in our churches, inadequate leadership from the pulpit, inadequate social ethics (especially the lack of any firm commitment to human dignity and human rights), and inadequate understanding of the distinction between the church and the nation. I’m sure there’s more.

There are times when a church so badly misunderstands what it means to be church that it must be repudiated as fundamentally ungodly, fundamentally a negation of true Christianity. This has sometimes been called a status confessionis moment — a situation where the basic integrity of the gospel and the core witness of the church are at stake. Jesus, I believe this is one such moment.

Any church — congregation, parachurch organization, denomination, or group of individual Christians — that supports torture has violated its confessed allegiance to you and can no longer be considered part of your true church. Let them be anathema.

Jesus, I pray with all my heart for the survival of a remnant of faithful Christianity in this country. It goes far beyond torture. It has to do with whether we are really your people or are liars and hypocrites, just deluding ourselves on the way to Judgment Day.

 

David Gushee is Distinguished University Professor of Christian ethics at Mercer University, Atlanta, Ga.

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Your Responses (5)Add Comment
Response from Craig W. Cashdollar, honorably retired, August 13, 2009
Erie, Pa.
Both (David) Gushee and (Elizabeth) Beck fail to mention that Dick Cheney’s request for the administration’s release of the results of enhanced interrogations under the previous administration has run into a stone wall. People who follow news reports know that an attack on Los Angeles, similar to the attack of 9/11/01 in New York City and upon the Pentagon, was foiled as a result of enhanced interrogations, which Gushee and Beck call “torture.”

It is well documented that President (Barack) Obama has not ruled out the use of enhanced interrogations in case the intelligence reports he receives show our country is about to be attacked. That fact may be one reason why more than half the people polled still favor enhanced interrogations “often or sometimes.”

Ms. Beck says that “ … our democratic principles are being eroded in the name of national security,” but fails to say what principles she has in mind. She says our country “is hungry for the Truth, and sick of being fed the lies of fear.” …

In most cases, when one capitalizes “truth” one means the Truth that comes from God. I wonder if Ms. Beck is referring to God’s Truth or Prof. Gushee’s angry article, or to a collection of ideas she calls truth. If she means precisely the Truth that comes from God, then I suggest that she enlist in the army of people of many faiths who want to communicate that Truth to the Islamic jihadists — the real fear mongers and perpetrators of torture, violence, and terror.


Craig W. Cashdollar, honorably retired

Erie, Pa.
Response from Allene L. Goodfellow, August 05, 2009
Wilmington, Del.
I was very impressed by David Gushee’s article of June 22 and couldn’t agree with him more.
Torture is a by-product of war, which has been accepted by us ever since Constantine declared Christianity to be the official religion. That doesn’t mean that it’s right.
There is no mention of war being right or wrong in the Bible (Doug Reed, July 20). Jesus’ message is to love your neighbor, do good to those who hate you, return evil with good, and turn the other cheek. He died without defending himself.
How else can you interpret this (but) as being against war?
War is killing people that we don’t even know or hate. What’s worse is that we send our own children, before their brains are fully developed, to fight our battles for us.
There are 25,000 veterans suffering from PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder), and 11 people have been killed by returning veterans. How much more do we need to get the message?
War is archaic and insane, and the fact that we condone it shows that we choose nationalism before Christianity. We go to war and then pray for peace. God must think, “You’ve got to be kidding.”
Response from Rev. Peter Gregory, June 25, 2009
Lambertville NJ
When I first read this I dismissed it as another partisan rant from a tenured academic at another liberal arts college. Then the responses drew me back to the article. Apart from its self-righteous tone, is the presupposition that those who may not in full agreement with the author's theological perspective are by definition "anathema, and not part of the church of David Gushee. I think I will get over that.

As one of the few clergy, or people in general who have been to both Iraq, Gitmo, Cuba, and a host of other pleasant spaces about the globe I can only report all I encountered both personally and professionally discharged their duty with compassion, integrity, and personal honor for all under their care, friend and foe. If Dr. Gushee or others are unable to reconcile that, I personally do not care. It has been an honor to serve my country. We serve and sacrifice for all people, Dr. Gushee included.

Peter Gregory
Commander
Chaplain Corps
U.S. Navy (retired)
Response from Birch Rambo, June 23, 2009
Summerville, SC
Rev. Williams has good valid points. I would add that those who approve of the American Congress' approved, criteria of interrogation technics are considering the saving of human life as a motivation for tough measures. I wonder if Mr. Gushee also approves of taking the lives of babies to avoid the embarrasement or inconvenience of giving birth.
Response from Rev. Ernest Williams, June 22, 2009
Hutchinson, Kansas
This writer errs on at least two counts: 1) He identifies the enhanced interrogation techniques approved for our use as "tortune," when actual torture is painful and disfiguring. We do not use tortune as our enemies do. 2) He includes the shocking indignities used at Abu Graib as if they were among approved techniques. They were not, and their perpetuators have been prosecuted. The continued proliferation of these uncritical and erroneous views is irrespoonsible.

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