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Decline and fall
Written by Jack Haberer, Outlook editor   
Sunday, 31 May 2009 14:29
In years past, national news magazines have published holy week cover articles announcing the death of Jesus and the death of God. This year, God and Jesus survived, but Christian America died.

In red letters printed in the shape of a cross upon a jet black background, Newsweek summarized the obit on the front cover: “The decline and fall of Christian America.” The obviously overstated title also underrepresented the subject. Editor Jon Meacham’s report about the decreasing influence of conservative Christianity in the United States quotes one of the leaders of conservative Christianity, Albert Mohler. Missing are interviews with the likes of Harry Emerson Fosdick and William Sloane Coffin.

Meacham accurately tells of the city-on-a-hill visions of the conservative-minded Puritans and Anglicans in America’s earliest centuries, of 19th century revivals and the late 20th century Moral Majority. What he fails to mention are the liberally-minded mainline Christians, like Fosdick and Coffin, who dominated America’s religious leadership for the hundred-year stretch between Charles Finney and Jerry Falwell. Mainline churches, spurred on by the successful eradication of chattel slavery, poured their efforts into promoting a Christian America, too. In fact, they started the year 1900 with such optimism that they dubbed the near future, “The Christian Century,” and launched a magazine to usher it in.

So what IS a Christian America? Meacham says, “Evangelical Christians have long believed that the United States should be a nation whose political life is based upon and governed by their interpretation of biblical and theological principles.” He’s right. But he leaves out the fact that the same goes for mainline Protestants.

For two centuries now, we in the mainline denominations have been pleading openly and lobbying intensely for our government to enact and enforce policies consistent with our interpretation of Biblical and theological principles, like Sabbath-keeping, women’s suffrage, civil rights, racial integration, gender justice, gay rights, international peace-making, and nuclear disarmament. The big difference is that those causes haven’t always meshed with the causes being promoted by the Religious Right.   

The timing also has been somewhat different. After decades of enjoying access into the inner sancta of the national political process, the mainliners’ influence shrank as the conservatives’ influence expanded. Now that the conservatives’ fortunes seem to be ebbing – due in large part to the change of executive leadership in Washington – will we reoccupy our old seats and return to our old modi operandi? Or, might our years of exile have provided sufficient chastening that we now will exercise our influence with wisdom?

Wisdom would teach us at least two things.

First, in order to bear Christ’s purposes to the world, we need to advocate policies with both eyes open. While our left eye focuses on women’s equality, the right eye needs to focus on minimizing abortions. While our left eye focuses on economic justice, the right eye needs to focus on free enterprise. As the left eye would defend the rights of sexual minorities, the right eye needs to warn against sexual promiscuity. As the left eye attends to welcoming strangers and defending the rights of imprisoned enemy combatants, the right eye needs to sustain the rule of law and to protect against terrorism.

The other thing wisdom would teach us is to avoid hitching our wagon to the partisan political process. If we get “unequally yoked” to a system that operates best by way of “the art of compromise,” then we will plow in circles. We dare not pin our hopes on governmental leaders who succeeded via personal ambition and have cultivated great skill at building whited sepulchers around the dead bones of their own shortcomings (a/k/a depravity). Both political parties deserve a word of affirmation from the church when their initiatives promote social righteousness and a prophetic scolding when their intentions or initiatives fall short.

The true “Christian America” is not dead. It continues on in the hearts of believers. It shows in communities of faith. It spreads and influences in random acts of kindness and organized mission endeavors. It also expands from time to time through lobbying and other political initiatives. About that, Fosdick and Falwell surely would agree.

 

—     JHH
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Your Responses (2)Add Comment
Response from Dan Milford, June 10, 2009
Sand Springs, OK
I believe Jack's comments are dead-on, especially in the last three paragraphs.

If there is a realignment of mainline denominations along ideological lines, it WILL necessarily be a hitching of our wagons to the latest social or political trends of the era. It could not be otherwise. It WILL be an admission by the church that the world of political power is more interesting than the call to serve Christ, in whom "there is no longer Jew or Greek, there is no longer slave or free, there is no longer male and famle; for all of you are one in Christ Jesus." It will represent Christians allowing the church to be used as a tool to promote a partisan agenda which will often be opposed to the gospel rather than allowing the church to be the body of Christ for the world. It will represent Christians allowing the agenda of the world to break the bonds of community formed by the Spirit to bear witness to the kingdom of God.

I envision a future where Christians become more aware, not less, of the desire of those involved in the political process to coopt the church to give their causes divine legitimacy. I envision a future where churches resist the temptation to make their proclamation so ideologically biased that they only have members from one political party. I envision a future where pastors aren't tempted to become lazy exegetes, offering ideological red meat rather than the challenge and call of the gospel that exposes every ideology, as Lesslie Newbigin said of each culture, "to be itself the criterion by which others are judged." I dream of a future where Christians and churches seek to influence political decisions, but do not fail, in the process, to first BE the change they want to see in the world (now stealing from Gandhi).

I hope and trust that the Spirit will spare us the hollowness of having the church divide and retreat into political ideological corners.
Response from P.W. Gregory, June 09, 2009
Lambertville, NJ
The American religious experience has been informed and guided by Article One of the Bill of Rights. "Congress shall make no laws----------"
Much of the pain of both the historic main-line church and their more evangelical brothers have been a misunderstanding and mis-application of its intent. If one reads the "Federalist Papers" or any other document of the era, the intent of the "Establishment Clause" was not to keep the Church out of the affairs of State, but to keep the State out of the affairs of the Church. The Founding Fathers knew quite well the corruption and debasement of the Church by the marriage of theology or church politics to that of the secular State.

This should serve as a warning to both Left and Right, Liberal, Conservative in hitching their wagon to the latest social or political trends of the era. As the wind blew in one direction in the post-Watergate/Vietnam era, a time of rapid growth of the conservative-evalgelical church, and the start of the mutli-decade decline of the mainline church, so it may be blowing in another direction at this time. But each side should not whine and cry when the politics of the era cut against their favorite cause or issue. How many time do we need to vote on the gay/lesbian issue, until we learn that lesson.

My own feeling about the older historic mainline denominations is that in the next 20-40 years you will have a more or less consolodation along theological, ideological lines. Quaker, Church or Chirst, Unitarians, Progressive Presbyterians, Methodists, and alike will find common gound on matters of social activism and causes and will form some type of progressive theological structure.

Those in the other camps will more or less associate in a larger traditional/conservative associations without regard to historical affiliations or polity. And who is to say this is not the "American way" of doing religion. This is a free country, at least that is what I have been told.

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